Lever Qi Stagnatie met Koude
Beschrijving
Hypochondrische pijn, koude ledematen, opgeblazen gevoel, paarsachtige tong.
Klinische kenmerken
Hypochondrische pijn die verergert door koude, koude handen en voeten, opgeblazen gevoel, prikkelbaarheid, paarsachtige tong met witte coating, gespannen pols.
🔬 Wetenschappelijk onderzoek
Westers begrip: Clinical understanding of LIVER_QI_STAG_COLD2. This pattern is recognized in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consultation with TCM literature recommended for detailed clinical application.
Onderzoeksbewijs: Research evidence for these patterns is well-established for many conditions. Cochrane reviews show strong evidence for acupuncture in chronic pain, nausea/vomiting, and headache. Moderate evidence exists for insomnia, anxiety, depression, and allergic rhinitis. Systematic reviews demonstrate efficacy for IBS, GERD, COPD, and hypertension. Large-scale RCTs recommended for complex pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Voorzorgsmaatregelen
Standard acupuncture precautions apply. Assess patient individually. Screen for contraindications including pacemaker, seizures, anticoagulation therapy.
📚 Referenties
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain. JAMA. 2019. Wang L, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. Gastroenterology. 2020. Li M, et al. Acupuncture for allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2018. Chen X, et al. Acupuncture for insomnia. Sleep Med Rev. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews. Various years.