Wind-Koude-Vochtigheid
Beschrijving
Externe wind, koude en vochtigheid die het lichaam binnendringen
Klinische kenmerken
Gewrichtspijn die verplaatst, gevoel van zwaarte, koude ledematen, stijve gewrichten
🔬 Wetenschappelijk onderzoek
Westers begrip: Clinical understanding of WIND_COLD_DAMP. This pattern is recognized in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consultation with TCM literature recommended for detailed clinical application.
Onderzoeksbewijs: Research evidence for these complex patterns is developing. Systematic reviews show acupuncture benefits for chronic disease management, autoimmune conditions, and supportive care. Studies demonstrate efficacy for rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, COPD, and chronic kidney disease. Meta-analyses support acupuncture for fatigue, pain, and quality of life improvement. Large-scale RCTs recommended for complex pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Voorzorgsmaatregelen
Standard acupuncture precautions apply. Assess patient individually. Screen for contraindications including pacemaker, seizures, anticoagulation therapy.
📚 Referenties
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019. Wang L, et al. Acupuncture for ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020. Li M, et al. Acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome. Fatigue. 2018. Chen X, et al. Acupuncture for organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008.