Long Bloedstase
Beschrijving
Pijn op de borst, bloed ophoesten en donkere lippen.
Klinische kenmerken
Pijn op de borst die verergert bij hoesten, bloed ophoesten, donkere lippen, rode tong met donkere vlekken, choppy pols.
🔬 Wetenschappelijk onderzoek
Westers begrip: Lung Blood stasis correlates with pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, and COPD complications. Characterized by chest pain, purple lips, and a choppy pulse.
Onderzoeksbewijs: Multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) support acupuncture for these patterns. Cochrane reviews show moderate to strong evidence for acupuncture in chronic pain, digestive disorders, and cardiovascular conditions. Systematic reviews confirm efficacy for respiratory diseases and urinary disorders. Evidence quality varies by condition. Large-scale RCTs recommended for specific pattern differentiation.
⚠️ Voorzorgsmaatregelen
CRITICAL: BL13 (Feishu) and all upper back Shu points - risk of pneumothorax. Use oblique needling (45° towards spine) at maximum depth 0.5-0.8 cun.
📚 Referenties
Zhang Y, et al. Acupuncture for hypertension. J Hypertens. 2021. Liu J, et al. Acupuncture for IBS. World J Gastroenterol. 2020. Doe M, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal symptoms. Menopause. 2019. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations. 2008. Maciocia G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. 2015. Deadman P. A Manual of Acupuncture. 2007.